Showing posts with label expectations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label expectations. Show all posts

Saturday 20 March 2010

Optimistic Expectancies and Cell-Mediated Immunity — Psychological Science

Having positive expectations is good for your immune system functioning and therefore good for your health.

"These results provide the first evidence that changes in optimistic expectancies are accompanied by changes in immunity, as well as the first evidence for a mechanism by which this effect occurs. Changes in expectancies about law school predicted changes in cellular immune function, and this relationship could be partially accounted for by positive but not negative affect. The results support the validity of psychological interventions to improve immunity and health (e.g., Andersen et al., 2007) and suggest that efforts to correct irrationally pessimistic expectancies may be warranted, particularly if these efforts also increase positive affect".

Interestingly, the authors conclude:

"Although optimistic expectancies are associated with both increased positive affect and decreased negative affect, it may be as important for immunological health for people to be happy as it is for them to lack anxiety".

That song "Don't worry, be happy" was on the mark!

Of course, childbearing women do have 'worries' and their anxieties can be alleviated by having a midwife to journey through their experience with.  Midwives can provide a sounding board and provide information and a safe space where worries and fears can be explored; strategies for self management developed and worries dissipated.  In such a supportive environment, women's cell-mediated immunity is obviously improved, which would 'fit' with the reduced numbers of women experiencing pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes and premature labour that is associated with 1-2-1 midwifery care.


Optimistic Expectancies and Cell-Mediated Immunity — Psychological Science

Tuesday 5 January 2010

t r u t h o u t | Rethinking Education as the Practice of Freedom: Paulo Freire and the Promise of Critical Pedagogy

Paulo Freire has been an inspiration to me and his theory has underpinned and informed my work in my roles as educator and midwife ever since I first read his book "Pedagogy of the Oppressed". This respectful, thought provoking, beautifully written article "Rethinking Education as the Practice of Freedom: Paulo Freire and the Promise of Critical Pedagogy" by Henry A. Giroux, provides an inspiring lens on the most amazing educational theorist ever to grace this earth.

Giroux says, about Freire:

Occupying the often difficult space between existing politics and the as yet possible, Paulo Freire spent most of his life working in the belief that the radical elements of democracy are worth struggling for, that critical education is a basic element of social change and that how we think about politics is inseparable from how we come to understand the world, power and the moral life we aspire to lead. In many ways, Paulo embodied the important but often problematic relationship between the personal and the political. His own life was a testimonial not only to his belief in democracy, but also to the notion that one's life had to come as close as possible to modeling the social relations and experiences that spoke to a more humane and democratic future. At the same time, Paulo never moralized about politics, never employed the discourse of shame or collapsed the political into the personal when talking about social issues. For him, private problems had to be understood in relation to larger public issues. Everything about him suggested that the first order of politics was humility, compassion and a willingness to fight against human injustices.


For anyone who cares about education, liberation and personal mastery, this article is a must read.

t r u t h o u t | Rethinking Education as the Practice of Freedom: Paulo Freire and the Promise of Critical Pedagogy

Monday 4 January 2010

Celebrate what's right with the world - Dewitt Jones on Yahoo! Video

The patron saint of what's right with birth, Dr Sarah Buckley shared this video. Sarah wrote the lovely Gentle Birth, Gentle Mothering book. Sarah's book explains the possibilities with birth in language that is clear and accessible. The information, like that contained in this video, is also applicable by any woman who wants to birth her baby in an optimal way.



As Dewitt Jones said at the end of this beautiful, inspirational video

"Incredible things happen when we are open to possibilities. The world is a wonderful place"

Sunday 8 November 2009

Fathers Gain Respect From Experts (and Mothers) - NYTimes.com

"when couples scored high on positive relationship traits like willingness to compromise, expressing affection or love for their partner, encouraging or helping partners to do things that were important to them, and having an absence of insults and criticism, the father was significantly more likely to be engaged with his children"

Fathers Gain Respect From Experts (and Mothers) - NYTimes.com

Saturday 6 December 2008

50 Qualities of Successful People

If you stroll along the bookshelves of any book store, you will find hundreds of books telling you how to be successful in many, diverse fields. When you analyse what the books are saying, they all point to the ability to maintain an optimistic attitude in the face of difficult and/or challenging circumstances, as well as the ability to self manage/regulate as foundational requirements for success.

For parents and midwives, success means happy healthy mothers and babies. Happy, healthy mothers and babies are more likely when stressors are managed well. The enormous changes that pregnancy can bring can be challenging and lead to feelings of stress and even distress for some people. The reality is that for all of us, stressful reactions involves chemical messengers which can play havoc with our physiology. Anything we can do to learn to manage stressors in our lives well is a vitally important thing to do for our health and wellbeing.

I found this list of qualities of successful people on Lifehack. When I looked at the list, I realised that the qualities I read there were those of midwives I really admired. I also recognised that the women and men who moved into parenting in the most optimal way displayed these qualities. It seemed to me that all of us could use the benefits these qualities bring and that steady, consistent adoption of these qualities in our lives can make our lives really wonderful.

1. They look for and find opportunities where others see nothing.

2. They find lessons while others only see problems.

3. They are solution focused.

4. They consciously and methodically create their own success.

5. They may be fearful, but they are not controlled or limited by fear.

6. They ask the right questions -- the ones which put them in a positive mindset and emotional state.

7. They rarely complain.

8. They don’t blame, and take complete responsibility for their actions and outcomes.

9. They always find a way to maximize their potential, and use what they have effectively.

10. They are busy, productive and proactive.

11. They align themselves with like-minded people.

12. They are ambitious.

13. They have clarity and certainty about what they want.

14. They innovate instead of imitate.

15. They don’t procrastinate.

16. They are life-long learners.

17. They are glass half full people, while still being practical and down-to-earth.

18. They consistently do what they need to do, regardless of how they are feeling on a given day.

19. They take calculated risks.

20. They deal with problems quickly and effectively.

21. They don’t believe in, or wait for, fate, destiny, chance or luck.

22. They take action before they have to.

23. They are more effective than most at managing their emotions.

24. They are good communicators.

25. They have a plan for their life and they work methodically to turn that plan into a reality.

26. They become exceptional by choice.

27. They work through the tough stuff that most would avoid.

28. They have identified what is important to them and they do their best to live a life which is reflective of those values.

29. They have balance. They know that money is a tool and ultimately, it’s just another resource.

30. They understand the importance of discipline and self-control.

31. They are secure in their sense of self-worth.

32. They are generous and kind.

33. They are happy to admit mistakes and apologize.

34. They are adaptable and embrace change.

35. They keep themselves in shape physically.

36. They work hard and are not lazy.

37. They are resilient.

38. They are open to, and more likely to act upon, feedback.

39. They don’t hang out with toxic people.

40. They don’t invest time or emotional energy into uncontrollable things.

41. They are happy to swim against the tide.

42. They comfortable with their own company.

43. They set high standards for themselves.

44. They don’t rationalize failure.

45. They know how to relax, enjoy what they have in their life and to have fun.

46. Their career is not their identity, it’s their job.

47. They are more interested in what is effective than in what is easy.

48. They finish what they start.

49. They realize that not only are they physical and psychological beings, but emotional and spiritual creatures as well.

50. They practice what they preach.

Lifehack May 12, 2008